Sunburns, Tanning Bed Use, Up Among Adults Under 30, CDC Study Shows
Half of U.S. adults younger than 30 say they have had a sunburn at least once in the past year, a government survey found — a sign young people aren't heeding warnings about skin cancer. The rate of sunburn is about the same as it was 10 years earlier, reversing progress reported just five years ago.
Experts say that even one blistering burn can double the risk of developing melanoma, an often-lethal form of skin cancer. (Read More)
One in Three White Women Use Tanning Beds, CDC Reports
A new report from the CDC reveals that tanning bed use is still rising despite the myriad warnings of skin cancer. Among findings in the latest report is that the highest prevalence of tanning bed use is among white women between the ages of 18 to 21, with nearly 32 percent admitting to have used one in the last year.
The study also noted that sunburns were common among young white users. About half of adults between 18 to 29 were burned from the tanning beds at least once in the past year, with some 65 percent of white people reporting burns, the report noted. (Read More)
Study: 1 in 6 Cancers Are Caused by Infection
One in six cancer cases worldwide can be traced back to preventable or treatable infections, finds a new study. The data show that 2 million new cancers in 2008 were caused by such infections.
Most such cancers could be attributed to four infectious bugs: human papillomavirus (HPV), the stomach bacterium Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. All four can be prevented or treated. (Read More)
Many Breast Cancer Patients in Their 40s Aren't 'High-Risk'
More than half of women in their 40s diagnosed with breast cancer after a routine mammogram had no family history of the disease, finds a new study that may add to the debate over the timing of breast cancer screening.
Family history means a first-degree relative with the disease. Of those without family history who were found to have breast cancer, "64 percent of these women had invasive disease," said researcher Dr. Stamatia Destounis, a radiologist at Elizabeth Wende Breast Care Center and a clinical associate professor at the University of Rochester in New York. (Read More)
Breast Cancer is Rare in Men, but They Fare Worse
Men rarely get breast cancer, but those who do often don't survive as long as women, largely because they don't even realize they can get it and are slow to recognize the warning signs, researchers say.
On average, women with breast cancer lived two years longer than men in the biggest study yet of the disease in males.The study found that men's breast tumors were larger at diagnosis, more advanced and more likely to have spread to other parts of the body. Men were also diagnosed later in life; in the study, they were 63 on average, versus 59 for women. (Read More)
Weight Loss Reduces Cancer Risk in Overweight Women
Overweight or obese women who lose at least 5 percent of their body weight may lower their levels of the type of inflammation linked with cancer, according to a new study. The findings show that women who dieted, exercised, and lost weight saw their levels of an inflammation marker called C-reactive protein drop by 42 percent and lowered their levels of another inflammation marker linked to cancer, called interleukin-6, by 23 percent over the course of a year. (Read More)
Blood Test 'Could Detect Breast Cancer Years in Advance'
Researchers have identified a 'genetic switch', carried by one in five women, that doubles their risk of developing breast cancer. Carrying the genetic alterations increase a woman's lifetime risk of developing breast cancer from one in eight in the general population to one in four. However, this means treatment may potentially be available early, perhaps even preventatively, and tailored to the genetic profile of the specific type, meaning drugs will work better, with fewer side effects. (Read More)
New Research Discovers HPV Lasts Longer in African American Women
Human papillomavirus infection tends to lasts longer in college-aged black women than whites, possibly putting them at a higher risk of cervical cancer, according to a new study. The researchers also found that black women are 70 percent more likely to have an abnormal Pap test -- the screening for cervical cancer -- than their white counterparts. read more.
Report: US Cancer Rates Continue Downward Trend
Cancer rates in the U.S. continue to fall, according to a report released on March 28, 2012.
The rate of new cancer cases has been inching down at a rate of about half a percent each year since 1999. And the overall cancer death rate has dropped by 1.5 percent annually in adults and 1.7 percent in children.
Health officials say cancer rates have been going down thanks to better screening, treatment advances, and efforts to prevent some cancers by reducing smoking and other unhealthy behaviors.
CDC Releases New HPV Brochures
The CDC released new HPV brochures that are adapted and translated for Korean, Filipino, and Vietnamese men and women. These brochures explain HPV and related conditions, including transmission, prevention, testing, and partner communication. You can access them from the Common Infections Common Reality brochures page here.
Women In Government's 13th Annual Eastern Regional Conference featured the current and cutting-edge trends in research and HPV vaccine use, as well as diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer and other cancers related to HPV. The conference had a presentation by Dr. Charles Dunton, the director of gynecologic oncology at the Lankenau Medical Center and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Jefferson Medical College. To view his presentation, please click here.
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recently published the analysis and evidence review documents that are being used to establish the recommendations for cervical cancer screening. The recommendations have not yet been published, but these documents provide an insight into the issues being considered by the Task Force.
A report released by Women In Government (WIG) shows that states are making progress in the fight against cervical cancer. However, despite tremendous progress, there still is substantial variation with cervical cancer prevention efforts, particularly for underserved populations, across the states. Among the steps still needed to make effective cervical cancer prevention a reality for women at all socioeconomic levels is to increase funding for screening and vaccination programs to ensure access for women who are uninsured or underinsured. These findings from A Roadmap for Success: The State of Cervical Cancer Prevention in America 2010, the sixth and final state-by-state comparison report released by WIG, are designed to highlight the tremendous strides that have been made to battle cervical cancer since WIG took up the initiative six years ago.
January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month. Women In Government encourages state legislators to address cervical cancer prevention by increasing access to the most advanced screening and preventive technologies, particularly for underserved women, and increasing awareness about HPV and cervical cancer.
National Council of Women's Organizations' Women's Health Task Force
The National Council of Women's Organizations' Women's Health Task Force comprises 18 organizations that support the work of NCWO member organizations, including Women In Government, to advance women's health and to promote NCWO's healthcare policy agenda. To learn more about the task force or to add a button to your own site, click here.
FDA Approves HPV Vaccines
On October 16, 2009, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of Gardasil in boys aged 9-26 years and the use of Cervarix in girls aged 10-25 years. Gardasil, made by Merck, is already FDA-approved for use in girls aged 10-25 years. While the FDA approved Gardasil for use in boys, the Advisory Committee on
HPV Vaccines on ACIP Agenda
The next meeting of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) will include recommendations and a vote on HPV vaccines. The Committee's meeting is scheduled for October 21-22, 2009 in Atlanta, Georgia at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The agenda items include discussions and votes on the cost-effectiveness, safety, and efficacy of the HPV vaccines. The Committee is integral to the establishment of safe and effective vaccines in the U.S. Click here to learn more about ACIP and to read the agenda for the upcoming meeting.
Pre-Teen Vaccine Campaign for Native Americans
The Pre-Teen Vaccine Campaign by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has new materials specific to Native Americans. In addition to the general population campaign materials, the CDC has created campaign posters, web buttons, and flyers for Native Americans located in the Northwest and Southwest. These campaign materials aim to increase HPV vaccination coverage for pre-teens aged 11 and 12 years. Click here to visit the CDC's website to learn more and to order the campaign materials.
HPV Vaccination Coverage Increases in U.S.
On September 17, 2009, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released the vaccination coverage rates for 2008 for American preteen and teens aged 13 to 17 years. In 2008, 37.2% of adolescent females had started the HPV vaccine series compared with 25.1% of adolescent females in 2007. While this data is promising, HPV vaccination coverage varies among states, race, and poverty status. Only 15.8% of Mississippi's adolescent females versus 54.7% of Rhode Island's adolescent females had started the HPV vaccine series. Click here to read CDC's complete vaccination coverage report including each state's rates.
FDA Advisory Committee Recommends Approval for HPV Vaccines
On September 9, 2009, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee recommended approval of HPV Vaccines Gardasil (Merck) and Cervarix (GlaxoSmithKline). The Committee voted 7-0, with one abstaining vote, that Gardasil's clinical data supported the vaccine's efficacy in preventing genital warts in males ages 9 to 26. Merck's data indicated that Gardasil was 89% effective in preventing genital warts (HPV 6 & 11). Gardasil is already FDA-approved for use in females ages 9 to 26. The Commitee also voted 12-1 and 11-1 that Cervarix's clinical data supported the vaccine's efficacy and safety, respectively, in preventing cervical cancer. GlaxoSmithKline's Cervarix is for use in females ages 10 to 25 and targets 2 HPV types (16 & 18). While the Committee has recommended approval, the FDA will make the final decision whether or not the HPV vaccines will be approved.
World Health Organization Approves Cervarix
In July, the WHO approved GlaxoSmithKline’s bivalent HPV vaccine, enabling the United Nations agencies and partners to officially purchase millions of doses for use in low-income nations. The global health association GAVI is a major buyer of vaccines for the developing world and GSK plans to collaborate with GAVI to finance provision of the vaccine. Cervarix is not yet approved by the FDA but is currently available in 97 other countries. To read the article click here.
Oregon Enacts Bill Mandating Insurance Coverage of the HPV Vaccine
On June 26, 2009 Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski signed into law House Bill 2794. This bill, introduced by Representative Carolyn Tomei, mandates that all health benefit plans include coverage of the HPV vaccine for female beneficiaries between 11 and 26 years of age. Oregon joins Colorado, Iowa, Nevada, New Mexico, and Rhode Island in mandating insurance coverage of the HPV vaccine. To read House Bill 2794 click here.
New Report Highlights States’ Commitment to Early Detection Funding
The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network released How Do You Measure Up? A Progress Report on State Legislative Activity to Reduce Cancer Incidence and Mortality. This report summarizes and rates state legislative action in cancer reduction policy areas, including state commitment to early detection programs for breast and cervical cancer. Nine states (Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York) received a “green” grade (the highest score) for appropriating state dollars above the required match amount for the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program. Women in Government commends these state legislations on their commitment to this important and life-saving program. To download a copy of the report, visit: www.acscan.org Click here to view the press release
Jhpiego's Single Visit Approach
Jhpiego's approach for detecting and treating pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix during a single visit (usually a nurse or midwife) has proved to be a cost effective and sustainable solution for the prevention of cancer of the cervix in developing countries that tend to have fewer resources, making the traditional Pap test rare. The single visit approach (SVA) combines testing and treatment in one visit, an important advantage in developing nations where access to high quality services remains a challenge. Based on results from projects in Ghana and Thailand, Jhpiego believes that the SVA as an effective, low-cost preventive measure against cervical cancer. Read the Article. Watch the Video.
Women In Government Board Member, Representative Kathy Hawken, along with North Dakota State Directors, Representative Lois Delmore and Representative Shirley Meyer held a press conference in Bismarck to promote Cervical Cancer Awareness Month.
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